ÐÏࡱá>þÿ ³¶þÿÿÿ±²ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿì¥Á ø¿¸Úbjbjˆwˆw >âê^kê^kn'ÿÿÿÿÿÿ·    ™™™™™ÿÿÿÿ­­­8åù„­©F"}�(···’’’àEâEâEâEâEâEâEËH¶�K®âE�™’’’’’âE™™··ÛcF!!!’®™·™·àE!’àE!!R�>ô³¢´¡·ÿÿÿÿÐ9³¢”uÝÿÿÿÿ°ª²„?ÌE²â¹ó0©F¢?ª/³¢ò�/³¢<LA/L™LA€’’!’’’’’âEâE‚�’’’©F’’’’ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ/L’’’’’’’’’  ¿ _: QUASSIM CASSAM Professor of Philosophy, 91Ó°ÊÓÆÆ½â°æ. Fellow of the British Academy. Honorary Fellow of Keble College, Oxford. Born: Mombasa, Kenya, 31st January 1961. Nationality: British. Address: Department of Philosophy, 91Ó°ÊÓÆÆ½â°æ, Coventry, CV4 7AL. Email:  HYPERLINK "mailto:q.cassam@warwick.ac.uk" q.cassam@warwick.ac.uk Webpage: /fac/soc/philosophy/people/cassam/ Websites: https://www.quassimcassam.com/  HYPERLINK "https://www.medicalvirtues.co.uk/" https://www.medicalvirtues.co.uk/ Positions held: (a) Academic: 2009- Professor of Philosophy, 91Ó°ÊÓÆÆ½â°æ. 2007-8 Knightbridge Professor of Philosophy, University of Cambridge. 2007-8 Professorial Fellow, King’s College, Cambridge. 2005-6 Professor of Philosophy, University College London. 1986-2004 Fellow and Tutor in Philosophy, Wadham College, Oxford, and CUF Lecturer in Philosophy, University of Oxford. 1985-86 Fellow and Tutor in Philosophy, Oriel College, University of Oxford. (b) Visiting and honorary: 2025 Invited Professor, Sorbonne University. 2022- Honorary Fellow, Keble College, Oxford. 2022 Distinguished Philosopher-in-Residence, NYU Abu Dhabi. 2004 John Evans Distinguished Visiting Professor in Moral and Intellectual Philosophy, Northwestern University, Illinois. 1993 Visiting Associate Professor, University of California, Berkeley. Degrees: 1985 D. Phil. in Philosophy, University of Oxford. Thesis topic: Transcendental arguments. Supervisors: Sir Peter Strawson and David Wiggins. 1984 B. Phil. in Philosophy, University of Oxford. 1982 B.A. in Philosophy, Politics and Economics at Keble College, University of Oxford. First class honours. Distinctions and Professional Service: 2024-5 President of the Mind Association. 2023-4 Vice-President of the Mind Association. 2022-5 Chair of the Advisory Council of the Institute of Philosophy, London. 2022 Elected a Fellow of the British Academy. 2022 Elected an Honorary Fellow of Keble College, Oxford. 2021-5 Member of the editorial board of Society. 2020-21 Member of the Philosophy sub-panel, Research Excellence Framework (REF). 2016-17 Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC) Leadership Fellow. 2012-13 Mind Senior Research Fellow. 2010-11 President of the Aristotelian Society. 2010-13 Member of the AHRC Peer Review College. Administration 2017-22 Director of Research, Department of Philosophy, 91Ó°ÊÓÆÆ½â°æ. 2010-12 Head of the Department of Philosophy, 91Ó°ÊÓÆÆ½â°æ. 2010-12 Member of the 91Ó°ÊÓÆÆ½â°æ Academic Staff Committee. 2009-12 Chair of the REF (Research Excellence Framework) Committee, Department of Philosophy, 91Ó°ÊÓÆÆ½â°æ. 2007-8 Chair of the Faculty of Philosophy Promotions Committee, University of Cambridge. 2003-4 Secretary to the Governing Body, Wadham College, Oxford. 1993-5 Secretary to the Sub-Faculty of Philosophy and member of the Philosophy Panel, University of Oxford. 1987-9 Tutor for Graduates, Wadham College, Oxford. Impact: 2026 Seminar Expert in Phase 2 of the Southport Inquiry. 2026 Speech on the police response to the Southport attack, Police Foundation Annual Conference, Cumberland Lodge. 2025 Consulted by Australia’s Independent National Security Legislation Monitor in connection with a review of the Australian definition of terrorism. 2025 Member of the Academic Roundtable, Independent Review of Public Order and Hate Crime Legislation. 2025 Co-authored an analysis of HYPERLINK "https://terrorismlegislationreviewer.independent.gov.uk/the-meaning-of-cause-in-the-terrorism-definition/"the meaning of “cause” in the terrorism definition with the Independent Reviewer of Terrorism Legislation, Jonathan Hall KC. 2024 Consultant for the Independent Reviewer of Terrorism Legislation’s HYPERLINK "https://terrorismlegislationreviewer.independent.gov.uk/classification-of-extreme-violence-used-at-southport-in-july-2024/?highlight=southport"Independent Review on Classification of Extreme Violence Used in Southport Attack on 29 Jul 2024. 2024 Participant in an expert roundtable on democratic resilience and value conflicts for the Research Council of the Canadian Public Inquiry into Foreign Interference (HYPERLINK "https://foreigninterferencecommission.ca/"https://foreigninterferencecommission.ca/). 2024 Contributor and co-organizer, Symposium on Foreign Interference, 6KBW Chambers, London. 2023 Contributor and co-organizer, Symposium on State-Sponsored Terrorism, 6KBW Chambers, London. 2020 Created an eLearning course, Professional Virtues in Modern Medicine, for the Royal College of General Practitioners. 2019 Created a publicly accessible website on professional virtue in modern medicine (HYPERLINK "https://www.medicalvirtues.co.uk/"https://www.medicalvirtues.co.uk/). 2018- Provider of ongoing annual training sessions for GP trainees and trainers, Central and South Manchester. Topic: professional virtues in modern medicine. Grants: 2021-23 AHRC Research Networking Grant. Project title: Rethinking the Philosophy of Terrorism. 2016-17 AHRC Leadership Fellowship: Project title: Vice Epistemology. 2012-13 Mind Senior Research Fellowship. Selected named and keynote Lectures: 2025 Royal Institute of Philosophy Centenary Annual London Lecture. 2025 Dudley Knowles Memorial Lecture, University of Glasgow. 2024 Keynote Lecture, Annual Postgraduate Research Conference, The Senator George J. Mitchell Institute for Global Peace, Security, and Justice, Queen’s University Belfast. 2024 Keynote Lecture, Philosophy of Education Society of Great Britian Annual Conference, New College, Oxford. 2024 Inaugural Address, Joint Session of the Aristotelian Society and the Mind Association. 2022 Distinguished Philosopher-in-Residence, New York University, Abu Dhabi. 2021 Jacobsen Lecture, Institute of Philosophy, School of Advanced Study, London. 2020 Keynote Lecture, 10th European Congress of Analytic Philosophy (ECAP 10), University of Utrecht. 2015 Jamie Greenberg Memorial Lecture, Vassar College, New York. 2015 Keynote Lecture, 27th Graduate Philosophy Conference, UCL. 2014 Mind Lecture, 91Ó°ÊÓÆÆ½â°æ. 2010 Aristotelian Society Presidential Address. 2010 Lipkind Lecture, University of Chicago. 2000 Bechtel Lecture, Harvard University. Conferences and symposia on the work of Quassim Cassam: 2023 Author Meets Critics symposium on Extremism: A Philosophical Analysis, American Philosophical Association Annual Conference (Pacific Division), San Francisco. 2022 Author Meets Critics symposium on Extremism: A Philosophical Analysis, American Political Science Association Annual Conference, Montreal. 2021 Symposium on Extremism: A Philosophical Analysis, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. 2020 Conference on Vice Epistemology: Recent Contributions by Quassim Cassam, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid [postponed due to Covid-19]. 2018 Conference on Self-Knowledge for Humans, University of Padova 2017 Conference to mark the 20th anniversary of the publication of Self and World, University College London. 2015 Workshop on Self-Knowledge for Humans, University of Cologne. 2015 Author Meets Critics symposium on Self-Knowledge for Humans, American Philosophical Association Annual Conference (Pacific Division), Vancouver. 2008 Conference on The Possibility of Knowledge, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, (4th Mainz-Frankfurt Colloquium in Analytic Philosophy). 2008 Workshop on The Possibility of Knowledge, Konstanz University. Conferences organised by Quassim Cassam 2024 Symposium on Foreign Interference, 6KBW Chambers, London (organized jointly with Jonathan Hall KC, UK Independent Reviewer of Terrorism and State Threat Legislation). 2024 ‘Extremism and Subjectivity’, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam (organized jointly with Rik Peels). 2023 Symposium on State-Sponsored Terrorism, 6KBW Chambers, London (organized jointly with Jonathan Hall KC, UK Independent Reviewer of Terrorism and State Threat Legislation). 2023 ‘The Philosophy of Terrorism and Counterterrorism’, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam (organized jointly with Richard English and Rik Peels). 2022 ‘The Philosophy of Terrorism’, Keble College, Oxford (organized jointly with Richard English). 2018 ‘Professional Virtues in Modern Medicine’, 91Ó°ÊÓÆÆ½â°æ (/fac/soc/philosophy/news/conference/professionalvirtues/) 2017 ‘Exploring Resistance to Change’, Institute for Government, London. 2017 ‘The Epistemology of Counterterrorism’, 91Ó°ÊÓÆÆ½â°æ. 2017 ‘Professional Vices in Modern Medicine’, 91Ó°ÊÓÆÆ½â°æ. 2016 ‘Virtues and Vices in Evidence Based Clinical Practice’, University of Oxford ( HYPERLINK "https://www.phc.ox.ac.uk/events/virtues-and-vices-in-evidence-based-clinical-practice" https://www.phc.ox.ac.uk/events/virtues-and-vices-in-evidence-based-clinical-practice) (organised jointly with Trish Greenhalgh). 2003 Conference to mark the retirement of Michael Ayers, Wadham College, Oxford. Publications: (a) Authored Books: How to Think About Terrorism: Reflections on Philosophy, History, and Politics (with Richard English) (Oxford University Press, 2026). Extremism: A Philosophical Analysis (Abingdon and New York: Routledge 2022). Norwegian translation 2023, Farsi translation 2026. Conspiracy Theories (Cambridge: Polity Press 2019). Czech translation 2020, French translation 2022. Vices of the Mind: From the Intellectual to the Political (Oxford: Oxford University Press 2019; paperback edition 2021). Self-Knowledge for Humans (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014; paperback edition 2016). Berkeley’s Puzzle: What Does Experience Teach Us? (with John Campbell) (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014; paperback 2016). The Possibility of Knowledge (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007; paperback 2009). Self and World (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997; paperback edition 1999). (b) Edited volumes: The Epistemology of Democracy, with Hana Samar~ija (New York and London: Routledge 2022). Vice Epistemology, with Ian James Kidd and Heather Battaly (London and New Rork: Routledge, 2021). Self-Knowledge (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994). (c) Articles in reverse chronological order: ‘On “The Purpose of Philosophy”’, in J. Lyons (ed.), Understanding Humanity with Isaiah Berlin (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2026). ‘Extremism Without Ideology’, Advances in Psychology, 2026. ‘Peace in Gaza?’, Analyse & Kritik, 48 (2026). ‘Ideology’, in K. Sylvan, J. Dancy, E. Sosa, and M. Steup (eds.) A Companion to Epistemology (Wiley-Blackwell, 2025). ‘Intellectual Vices’, in H. La Follette (ed.) Ethics in Practice: An Anthology, 6th edition, Wiley-Blackwell, 2025. Entries on ‘Extremism’ and ‘Radicalization’ in M. Sardoc (ed), Encyclopedia of Diversity (Springer, 2025). ‘Emancipatory Epistemology’, in G. Kemp, A. Hossein Khani, H. Rezaee, and H. Amiriara (eds.) Naturalism and its Challenges (New York & London: Routledge, 2025). ‘Liberation Philosophy’, Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume 98 (2024). ‘Evans on Self-Knowledge’, in A. Andreotta and B. Winkour (eds.) New Perspectives on Transparency and Self-Knowledge (New York & London: Routledge, 2024). ‘How to Survive a Crisis: David Omand in Conversation with Quassim Cassam’, Society 2024. ‘Strawson on Other Minds’, in S. Heyndels, A. Bengtson, and B. De Mesel (eds), P. F. Strawson and his Philosophical Legacy (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2024). ‘Can terrorism ever be morally justified?’, Society 2024. ‘Conspiracy Theories’, Society, 60 (2023). ‘Some vices of vice epistemology’, Metaphilosophy 2023. ‘Fanaticism and Terrorism, in P. Katsafanas (ed.), Fanaticism and the History of Philosophy (New York: Routledge, 2023). ‘Philosophical virtues , Metaphilosophy, 54 (2023).  Misunderstanding vaccine hesitancy: A case study in epistemic injustice , Educational Philosophy and Theory, 55 (2023).  Sensemaking, Empathy, and Democracy , in Q. Cassam and H. Samar~ija (eds.) The Epistemology of Democracy (Abingdon: Routledge, 2022). ‘Fanaticism: For and Against’, in L. Townsend et al. (eds.) The Philosophy of Fanaticism: Epistemic, Affective, and Political Dimensions (Abingdon: Routledge 2022). ‘The vices and virtues of extremism’, in M. Alfano, C. Klein, & J. de Ridders (eds.) Social Virtue Epistemology (Abingdon: Routledge, 2022). Replies to Elizabeth Frazer and Daniel Gordon, Society, published online July 2022. Reply to Tahir Abbas, Nami Kloosterboer, and Rik Peels’, Critical Studies on Terrorism, published online May 2022. ‘Doubt as a Political Virtue’, Midwest Studies in Philosophy, 45 (2021). ‘Self and World Revisited’, Analytic Philosophy, 62 (2021). ‘Bullshit, Post-Truth, and Propaganda’, in E. Edenberg and M. Hannon (eds.) Political Epistemology (Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2021). ‘Epistemic Vices, Ideologies and False Consciousness’, in M. Hannon and J. de Ridder (eds.) The Routledge Handbook of Political Epistemology (New York and London: Routledge, 2021). ‘The Metaphysical Foundations of Vice Epistemology’, in I. J. Kidd, H. Battaly and Q. Cassam (eds.) Vice Epistemology (New York and London: Routledge, 2021). ‘Humility and Terrorism Studies’, in M. Alfano, M. Lynch and A. Tanesini (eds.) The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Humility (New York and London: Routledge, 2021). ‘The polarisation toolkit’, in A. Tanesini and M. Lynch (eds.) Polarisation, Arrogance, and Dogmatism: Philosophical Perspectives ((New York and London: Routledge, 2021). ‘Philosophy of education in a new key: On radicalization and violent extremism with M. Sardo  et al., Educational Philosophy and Theory (2021).  Radically Deceived? Not So Fast , with Fleur Jongepier, in R. Peels, J. de Ridder and R. van Woudenberg (eds.) Scientific Challenges to Common Sense Philosophy (New York and London: Routledge, 2020). ‘The Epistemologies of Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism Research’, in L. Gearon (ed.) The Routledge International Handbook of Universities, Security and Intelligence Studies (New York and London: Routledge 2019). ‘Epistemic Vices and Epistemic Ends: A Reply to Beatson, Joly Chock, Lang and Matheson’, Social Epistemology Review and Reply Collective, 8 (2019). ‘Radicalisation, violent extremism and terrorism: an interview with Quassim Cassam’, Critical Studies on Terrorism (2019). Reprinted in M. Sardo  ed.) Making Sense of Radicalization and Violent Extremism: Interviews and Conversations (London & New York: Routledge, 2022).  Politicians, Boris Johnson and Intellectual Vices , The Philosophers Magazine, 30 September 2019. ‘The Epistemology of Terrorism and Radicalisation’, Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement, 84 (2018). ‘Epistemic Insouciance’, Journal of Philosophical Research, 43 (2018). ‘Reflections on the Value of Self-Knowledge for Self-Cultivation’ (with Matthew Dennis and Sander Werkhoven), in M. Dennis & S. Werkhoven (eds.) Ethics and Self-Cultivation: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives (New York and London: Routledge 2018). ‘Vice Ontology’, Social Epistemology Review and Reply Collective, 6 (2017). ‘Diagnostic Error, Overconfidence and Self-Knowledge’, Palgrave Communications, 3 (2017). ‘What Asymmetry? Knowledge of Self, Knowledge of Others, and the Inferentialist Challenge’, Synthese 194 (2017). ‘Knowledge and its Objects: Revisiting The Bounds of Sense’, European Journal of Philosophy, 24 (2016). ‘Vice Epistemology’ The Monist, 99 (2016). ‘Stealthy Vices’, Social Epistemology Review and Reply Collective, 4 (2015). ‘What Do You Really Want?’, The Philosophers’ Magazine, December 2015. Self-Knowledge (Oxford Bibliographies, 2013). ‘Epistemic Self-Audit and Warranted Reasons’, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 85 (2012). ‘Knowing What You Believe’, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 111 (2011). ‘The Embodied Self’, in S. Gallagher (ed.) The Oxford Handbook of the Self (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011). ‘Tackling Berkeley’s Puzzle’, in N. Eilan, H. Lerman and J. Roessler (eds.) Understanding Perception, Causation and Objectivity (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011). ‘How We Know What We Think’, Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale, Special Issue on the Self, edited by B. Longuenesse, 2010. ‘Judging, Thinking and Believing’, Philosophical Issues, 20 (2010). ‘Précis of The Possibility of Knowledge’, and ‘Replies to John Campbell and Duncan Pritchard’, Analysis, 69 (2009). ‘Can the Concept of Knowledge be Analysed?’, in D. Pritchard and P. Greenough (eds.) Williamson on Knowledge (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009). ‘What is Knowledge?’, in Anthony O’Hear (ed.) Epistemology (Cambridge University Press, 2009) ‘The Basis of Self-Knowledge’, Erkenntnis, 71 (2009). ‘Knowing and Seeing: Responding to Stroud’s Dilemma’, European Journal of Philosophy 17 (2009). Portuguese translation published in 2011. Book Symposium on The Possibility of Knowledge: replies to commentators, Abstracta, Special Issue IV (2009). ‘Contemporary Responses to Descartes’ Philosophy of Mind’ in J. Broughton and J. Carriero (eds.) A Companion to Descartes (Oxford: Blackwell, 2008). ‘Précis of The Possibility of Knowledge’, and ‘Replies to Barry Stroud and Béatrice Longuenesse’, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 87 (2008). ‘Foreword to P. F. Strawson’s Scepticism and Naturalism, 2nd edition (London: Routledge, 2008). ‘Knowledge, Perception and Analysis’, South African Journal of Philosophy, 27 (2008), Special Issue of the Philosophy of P. F. Strawson. ‘The Possibility of Knowledge’, Grazer Philosophische Studien 74 (2007). ‘Ways of Knowing’, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 107 (2007). 'Space and Objective Experience', in José Luis Bermúdez (ed.) Thought, Reference and Experience: Themes from the Philosophy of Gareth Evans (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005). 'Introspection, Perception, and Epistemic Privilege', The Monist 87 (2004). 'A Priori Concepts', in Hans-Johann Glock (ed.) Strawson and Kant (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003). 'Can Transcendental Epistemology be Naturalized?', in Philosophy 78 (2003). 'Representing Bodies', Ratio 15 (2002), reprinted in Mike Proudfoot (ed.) The Philosophy of Body (Blackwell Publishing, 2002). 'Rationalism, Empiricism and the A Priori', in Paul Boghossian and Christopher Peacocke (eds.) New Essays on the A Priori (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000). 'Self-Directed Transcendental Arguments', in Robert Stern (ed.) Transcendental Arguments: Problems and Prospects (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1999). 'Mind, Knowledge, and Reality: Themes from Kant', in Anthony O'Hear (ed.) Current Issues in Philosophy of Mind (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998). 'Subjects and Objects', Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 58 (1997). 'Self-Reference, Self-Knowledge and the Problem of Misconception', European Journal of Philosophy, 4 (1996). 'Transcendental Self-Consciousness' in Pranab Sen and Roop RekhaVerma (eds.) The Philosophy of P.F.Strawson (New Delhi: Indian Council for Philosophical Research, 1995). 'Introspection and Bodily Self-Ascription' in José Luis Bermúdez, Anthony Marcel, and Naomi Eilan (eds.) The Body and the Self (Cambridge, Mass. :The M.I.T.Press, 1995). Entries on 'Inner Sense', 'Persons', 'Self-Consciousness', and 'Transcendental Arguments' in Ted Honderich (ed.) The Oxford Companion to Philosophy (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995). 'Self-Knowledge' in Quassim Cassam (ed.) Self-Knowledge (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994). 'Parfit on Persons', Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 93 (1993). 'Inner Sense, Body Sense, and Kant's "Refutation of Idealism"', European Journal of Philosophy, 1 (1993). 'La Philosophie britannique contemporaine: langage, vérité et réalité' in Raymond Klibansky and David Pears (eds.) La philosophie en Europe (Paris: Gallimard, 1993). 'La unidad transcendental de la apercepción' in Laura Benítez and José Robles (eds.) El problema de la relación mente-cuerpo (UNAM, 1993). 'Reductionism and First-Person Thinking' in David Charles and Kathleen Lennon (eds.) Reductionism, Explanation, and Realism (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992). 'Realism, Meaning and Truth' (critical notice), Philosophical Books, 30 (1989). 'Kant and Reductionism', Review of Metaphysics, 43 (1989). 'Transcendental Arguments, Transcendental Synthesis and Transcendental Idealism', Philosophical Quarterly, 37 (1987). 'Science and Essence', Philosophy, 61 (1986). 'Necessity and Externality', Mind 93 (1986). (d) Reviews: Samir Puri, Westlessness, Society 2024. Philip Kitcher, What’s the Use of Philosophy?, Society 2023. Craig Whitlock, The Afghanistan Papers, Society 2022. H. R. McMaster, Battlegrounds: The Fight to Defend the Free World, Society, 2022. Simon Kuper, Chums: How a Tiny Caste of Oxford Tories Took Over the UK, Society, 2022. John Kay & Mervyn King, Radical Uncertainty: Decision-making for an Unknowable Future, Society, 2021. Teaching: (a) Lectures: Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason, Knowledge and Reality, History of Modern Philosophy, Epistemology, The Philosophy of Terrorism and Counterterrorism, Knowledge, Ignorance and Bullshit. (b) Tutorials: Knowledge and Reality, Ethics, Kant, Later Wittgenstein, History of Philosophy. (c) Graduate classes: Advanced Metaphysics, Beyond the Bounds of Sense (joint with John Campbell), Personal Identity, Self-Knowledge, Kant, Nativism, Realism and the Self. (d) PhD students supervised (thesis topic in brackets): Lucy Allais (transcendental idealism), Lucy Allwood (Kant and Hume on imagination), Kathy Behrendt (personal identity), Emily Boocock (extremism), Andrew Carpenter (transcendental arguments), Ciara Fairley (foundationalism), Danyal Faramarzi (Kant), Fleur Jongepier (self-knowledge), Nora Kindermann (fundamentalism). Ivan Ivanov (perception), Kathleen Murphy-Hollies (confabulation and virtue), Anne Newstead (self-reference), Victoria Patton (conceptualism and concept acquisition), Hanna Pickard (bodily awareness), Roland Spitz (self-reference and personal identity). Public Engagement: The Battle of Ideas, London, October 2026. Royal Institute of Philosophy talk on extremism at the Reform Club, London, 3 February 2025. Panel on conspiracy theories, Standon Calling Music Festival, 23 July 2022. ‘Extremism is a state of mind’, IAI News, 9 September 2021. Contributor to ‘Thinking the Pandemic’, international webinar, Brasilia, 29 July 2021. Guest on Ross Kemp’s Kempcast, 10 February 2021. Guest on Talking to Thinkers, with Johnny Lyons, 21 August 2020. Oxford Think Festival, discussion Vices of the Mind with Grant Bartley, 16 November 2019. ‘Conspiracy Theories’, interview on the New Books Network, 11 November 2019 ( HYPERLINK "https://newbooksnetwork.com/quassim-cassam-conspiracy-theories-polity-2019/" https://newbooksnetwork.com/quassim-cassam-conspiracy-theories-polity-2019/). The Battle of Ideas, Barbican Centre, London, contributor to panels on conspiracy theories and indoctrination, 2-3 November 2019. ‘Intellectual Vices and What to do About Them’, interview on Mindscape, 26 August 2019 ( HYPERLINK "https://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast/2019/08/26/61-quassim-cassam-on-intellectual-vices-and-what-to-do-about-them/" https://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast/2019/08/26/61-quassim-cassam-on-intellectual-vices-and-what-to-do-about-them/). ‘Vices of the Mind’, interview on the New Books Network, 1 August 2019 (HYPERLINK "https://newbooksnetwork.com/quassim-cassam-vices-of-the-mind-from-the-intellectual-to-the-political-oxford-up-2019/"https://newbooksnetwork.com/quassim-cassam-vices-of-the-mind-from-the-intellectual-to-the-political-oxford-up-2019/) ‘Epistemic Insouciance’, Blog of the APA, 23 March 2018 (https://blog.apaonline.org/2018/03/23/epistemic-insouciance/) ‘Epistemic Vices and Conspiracy Theories’, Blog of the APA, 28 February 2018 ( HYPERLINK "https://blog.apaonline.org/2018/02/28/epistemic-vices-and-conspiracy-theories/" https://blog.apaonline.org/2018/02/28/epistemic-vices-and-conspiracy-theories/) ‘Conspiracy Theories’, Why We Argue podcast, 8 February 2018 ( HYPERLINK "http://whyweargue.libsyn.com/conspiracy-theories-with-quassim-cassam" http://whyweargue.libsyn.com/conspiracy-theories-with-quassim-cassam). ‘Resistance to Change’, Philosophy 24/7 podcast, 25 October 2017 (http://www.philosophy247.org/podcasts/no-change/) TEDx talk: ‘Conspiracy Theories and the Problem of Disappearing Knowledge’, 91Ó°ÊÓÆÆ½â°æ, 4 April 2017 ( HYPERLINK "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h-eQ2bR1HFk" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h-eQ2bR1HFk). ‘Does Dogmatism Affect our Efficacy as Freethinkers?’, The Freethinktank 2016 (http://www.thefreethinktank.com/dogmatism-efficacy-freethinkers/). ‘Intellectual Vice and Self-Awareness’, The Forum: Thinking in Public, 2015 (http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/theforum/intellectualvices/) ‘Bad Thinkers’, Aeon Magazine, 2015 ( HYPERLINK "http://aeon.co/magazine/philosophy/intellectual-character-of-conspiracy-theorists/" http://aeon.co/magazine/philosophy/intellectual-character-of-conspiracy-theorists/). ‘What Do You Really Want?’, The Philosophers’ Magazine 9 December 2015 (https://www.philosophersmag.com/index.php/component/content/article/11-tpm-articles/essays/98-what-do-you-really-want?Itemid=101) ‘Will head transplants create an entirely new person?’, The Conversation, 2015 ( HYPERLINK "http://theconversation.com/will-head-transplants-create-an-entirely-new-person-43416" http://theconversation.com/will-head-transplants-create-an-entirely-new-person-43416) and cnn.com (http://edition.cnn.com/2015/06/23/opinions/conversation-head-transplant/index.html?eref=edition). Philosophy Bites on Conspiracy Theories (http://philosophybites.com/2015/05/quassim-cassam-on-conspiracy-theories.html). ‘Know Thyself?’, Lux Magazine, 2014. Selected media: Free Thinking, BBC Radio 4, 10 July 2026. Sunday, BBC Radio 4, 16 June 2024. Free Thinking, BBC Radio 4, 17 May 2024. New Statesman, ‘Why is it so difficult to face grim realities?’, 1 July 2022. Talking head on The Truth Illusion, Al Jazeera, 17 May 2022. Interview on extremism, ABC Radio Australia, 13 March 2022. The Moral Maze, BBC Radio 4, 22 January 2022. Sky News, 2 June 2021. Future Tense, ABC Radio Australia, 23 May 2021. New Statesman, ‘Why compelling narratives are the key to political success’, 17 May 2021. The Moral Maze, BBC Radio 4, 24 March 2021. New Statesman, ‘Why extremism is a question of psychology, not politics’, 18 February 2020. Saturday Extra, ABC Radio Australia, 16 May 2020. Albawaba News (Albawaba.com) 11 December 2019. New Statesman, ‘Why conspiracy theories are deeply dangerous’, 7 October 2019. Saturday Extra (ABC Radio Australia), 7 September 2019. Free Thinking (BBC Radio 3) 7 February 2019. The World Tonight (BBC Radio 4) 24 December 2018. Free Thinking (BBC Radio 3) 6 December 2018. Newsnight (BBC2) 16 November 2018. The Guardian, ‘When should voluntary euthanasia not be an option?’, 6 January 2015. ‘Head Transplants’, interview on Radio Coventry & Warwickshire, 2015. New York Times, ‘Know thyself – really’, 14 March 2014. Invited Talks: UK Universities: Bradford, Cambridge, Durham, Edinburgh, Glasgow, KCL, Liverpool, Nottingham, Oxford, Queen’s University, Queen’s Belfast, Reading, St. Andrews, Sheffield, Southampton, Stirling, Sussex, UCL, Warwick, York. 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Duisburg, Erfurt, Frankfurt, Fribourg, Hannover, Konstanz, Leuven, Luxembourg, Nijmegen, Oslo, Padova, Paris (Sorbonne), Stockholm, Stuttgart, Tübingen, Utrecht, Vienna, Zurich. North America: UC Berkeley, Boston University, California State University, Fullerton, University of Chicago, University of Connecticut, Harvard University, Johns Hopkins University, New York University, Northwestern University, Princeton University, Queen’s Ontario, Scripps College, California, Vanderbilt University, Vassar College. Rest of the World: NYU Abu Dhabi, Cape Town, Johannesburg, Mexico City, Mumbai, Tehran.     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