ÐÏࡱá>þÿ =?þÿÿÿ<ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿì¥Á]à ð¿bjbjZ!Z! .8K4\8K4\ ÿÿÿÿÿÿ·nnæææææÿÿÿÿúúúú úÑl0000   PRRRRRR$=¶óZvæ     vææ00Û‹}}} æ0æ0P} P}}°ü0ÿÿÿÿ°.ÄÐÿÿÿÿ! È<¡0ÑÐ,M+RMüMæü@  }     vv}   Ñ    ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿM         n> ¬: Homo Futura – A Roadmap for the Fork on the Road for Humanity Steve Fuller ( HYPERLINK "mailto:s.w.fuller@warwick.ac.uk" s.w.fuller@warwick.ac.uk) Human Exceptionalism after Darwin? No = Posthumanism Yes = Transhumanism Transhumanism: Humans don’t only obey evolution but know it, and thus can steer it. But is our biology essential to our humanity – or simply the first platform (‘Humanity 1.0’)? Yes ( Biomedical enhancements, extended longevity, etc. (Methuselah Project) No ( Consciousness uploading, ‘second life’, etc. (Singularity) [Perhaps some cyborg compromise of (a) and (b)?] Compare two strategies for improving personal transport in 1900 Breed better horses (function follows form) Invent the automobile (form follows function) (3a) and (3b) joined together in 2004 in ‘The Proactionary Principle’ manifesto, responding to G.W. Bush’s Bioethics Panel Report (which banned stem cell research) Opposes ‘precautionary principle’ as reifying ‘human nature’ But is humanity more than the sum of its functionalities? Challenges facing a Transhumanist Future A more positive attitude toward risk (opportunity not threat) needed to take test bolder hypotheses: does public ownership of science require a duty to participate in research? (the problem of insurance and compensation) Health becomes a positional good tied to whatever gives you an advantage over others (e.g. brain-boosting drugs); shifting norms wreak havoc on public health care expectations and delivery, as everyone feels ‘always already disabled’ and enhanced disabled people become attractive to the ‘abled’ The need for a ‘new necropolitics’ caused by the problem of longer lives: pensions crisis, infantilization of adults, overpopulation (solved by voluntary suicides or space colonization?), and what if some people just don’t want to live longer? The obsolescence of human labour, especially technically skilled work easily modelled by machines. Will consumption be the new production -- as invasion of privacy becomes the new worker exploitation? ‘The capitalism of mouse clicks’. Living with surveillance: Should we adopt a policy of ‘co-veillance’, whereby a right to speak entails a complementary right to hear? In that case, the real problem is the power asymmetry between the speakers and hearers but not the fact that you can be heard. The problem of ‘superintelligent machines’: Is the problem really that they might eliminate us or that some of us may be on their side? Our own increasingly on-line existence may foster a Turing Test social world, whereby being human isn’t necessary or sufficient for affiliation. What to do about animal rights – and rights of nature, more generally? Normally these ‘rights’ are less about empowerment than protection. But what about ‘uplifting’ animals to function more fully in human societies? 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Ñ�Ÿ¶'Ð theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.relsPK]Ë  ÿÿÿÿ 8 Lz“ Xÿ„ð8ð@ñÿÿÿ€€€÷ð’ðð0ð( ð ððB ðS ð¿Ëÿ ?ðpu  ––ØîI V  �    �)¡êDGU`º(y¡{{¥,ƒ¾$¹¿;»=aÈ)Ü  ÿ@€pppp ˜@ÿÿUnknownÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿG�ÿ.àCxÀ ÿTimes New Roman5�€Symbol3.� ÿ*àCxÀ ÿArial;�€Wingdings7.�ÿàÿ¬@ŸCalibriA�ÿàÿ$BŸCambria Math"ñˆðÐh[H3'ÔJ3'/§l �§l ð  ´´��r0  KƒQð üýHP ðÿ $Päÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ)Ü2!xx  Üÿÿ Steve Fuller Steve Fuller þÿà…ŸòùOh«‘+'³Ù0 +˜ ¬¸ÐÜèø  < H T`hpx€äSteve FullerNormalSteve Fuller3Microsoft Office Word@ÚÙ�@ŠÃ#ZÐ@°ûZZЧl G*ÿÿÿÿ Rt~  üp  d.ûëÿ¼@"Calibri--- 2 tj cHomo Futura       2 täc–   2 tîc  R2 tó/cA Roadmap for the Fork on the Road for Humanity                2 t¯c    2 �ÞcSteve Fuller (     cÁ/2 �Rcs.w.fuller@warwick.ac.uk        2 �4c)  2 �;c ûëÿ¼@ Calibri---ücÁ- @ !ðâ’Rüÿÿÿ-ð ûíÿ¼@"Calibri---  2 ©�c  ûíÿ¼@"Arial------ 2 Âxc1. ---  2 †c --- >2 Â�"cHuman Exceptionalism after Darwin?           2 ³c  --- 2 å¨ca. ---  2 å¶c --- %2 åÀcNo = Posthumanism       2 å]c  --- 2 ¨cb. ---  2 ·c --- (2 ÀcYes = Transhumanism        2 ic  --- 2 ,xc2. ---  2 ,†c --- ;2 ,� cTranshumanism: Humans don’t only           2 ,©c  ;2 ,­ cobey evolution but know it, and         &2 D�cthus can steer it.     2 Dc  --- 2 gxc3. ---  2 g†c --- O2 g�-cBut is our biology essential to our humanity               2 gçc–   2 gðc  )2 gôcor simply the first      22 €�cplatform (‘Humanity 1.0’)?           2 €`c  ûíÿ¼@Wingdings------ 2 £¨ca. ---  2 £¶c --- 2 £ÀcYes ---  2 £ßcà---  2 £óc  V2 £ö2cBiomedical enhancements, extended longevity, etc.              )2 ¼Àc(Methuselah Project)         2 ¼gc  --- 2 ߨcb. ---  2 ß·c --- 2 ßÀcNo ---  2 ßÛcà---  2 ßïc  52 ßòcConsciousness uploading, ‘se        :2 ßÔccond life’, etc. (Singularity)         2 ߨc  --- 2 ¨cc.---  2 µc --- U2 À1c[Perhaps some cyborg compromise of (a) and (b)?]                  2 Lc  --- 2 &xc4. ---  2 &†c --- j2 &�?cCompare two strategies for improving personal transport in 1900                   2 &Œc  --- 2 I¨ca. ---  2 I¶c --- L2 IÀ+cBreed better horses (function follows form)             2 Ic  --- 2 l¨cb. ---  2 l·c --- O2 lÀ-cInvent the automobile (form follows function)             2 l'c  --- 2 �xc5. ---  2 �†c --- )2 ��c(3a) and (3b) joined       2 �)c  U2 �,1ctogether in 2004 in ‘The Proactionary Principle’                 p2 ¨�Ccmanifesto, responding to G.W. Bush’s Bioethics Panel Report (which                    22 Á�cbanned stem cell research)        2 Ádc  --- 2 ä¨ca. ---  2 ä¶c --- 2 äÀcOpposes   2 äc‘prec    2 ä0ca   2 ä9cu  O2 äC-ctionary principle’ as reifying ‘human nature’                 2 ä˜c  --- 2 ¨cb. ---  2 ·c --- X2 À3cBut is humanity more than the sum of its functional             2 Rcities?   2 |c  --- 2 *xc6. ---  2 *†c --- (2 *�cChallenges facing a       2 *$c  )2 *(cTranshumanist Future         2 *Õc  --- 2 N¨ca. ---  2 N¶c --- h2 NÀ>cA more positive attitude toward risk (opportunity not threat)                   k2 fÀ@cneeded to take test bolder hypotheses: does public ownership of                  p2 ÀCcscience require a duty to participate in research? 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